کتاب لغت ۵۰۴ از قدیمی ترین و پرکاربردترین کتاب های لغت بین زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی می باشد. که به عنوان یکی از مراجع لغت مورد استفاده زبان آموزان قرار گرفته می شود. این کتاب دارای ۵۰۴ لغت ضروری زبان انگلیسی برای استفاده در مکالمات روزمره است و یکی از مراجع برای شرکت در آزمون های بین المللی زبان مانند آیلتس، تافل و دولینگو و آزمون های داخلی مانند MSRT، TOLIMO و همچنین کنکورهای کارشناسی، ارشد و دکتری می باشد. در اینجا به صورت مختصر سعی شده این لغات را براساس درسنامه خود کتاب به همراه معنی و مثال در اختیار شما قرار دهیم. و همچنین در یک قالب pdf قابل دانلود می توانید این لغات را نیز داشته باشید.
درس اول – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| abandon | ترک کردن، دست کشیدن از، رها کردن، کنار گذاشتن | When Roy abandoned his family, the police went looking for him. |
| keen | تیز، مشتاق، شدید، حساس | The butcher’s keen knife cut through the meat |
| jealous | حسود | Although my neighbor bought a new car, I’m not jealous of him |
| tact | تدبیر، درایت | By the use of tact, Janet was able to calm her jealous husband |
| oath | دشنام، سوگند | In court, the witness took an oath that he would tell the truth |
| vacant | خالی، تهی، بلاتصدی | I put my coat on that vacant seat |
| hardship | سختی، دشواری، مشکل | Abe Lincoln was able to overcome one hardship after another |
| gallant | شجاع، مبادی آداب، دلیر | Many gallant knights entered the contest to win the princess |
| data | اطلاعات | The data about the bank robbery were given to the F.B.I. |
| unaccustomed | عادت نداشتن، نامأنوس | The king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him |
| bachelor | مجرد | In the movie, the married man was mistaken for a bachelor |
| qualify | صلاحیت داشتن، واجد شرایط بودن | I am trying to qualify for the job that is now vacant |
درس دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| corpse | جسد، جنازه | The corpse was laid to rest in the vacant coffin |
| conceal | مخفی کردن | Tris couldn’t conceal his love for Gloria |
| dismal | تاریک، دلگیر | When the weather is dismal, I stay in bed |
| frigid | خیلی سرد، منجمد | Inside the butcher’s freezer the temperature was frigid |
| inhabit | اقامت داشتن در، زندگی کردن | Eskimos inhabit the frigid part of Alaska |
| numb | کرخت، بی حس | My finger quickly became numb in the frigid room |
| peril | خطر | There is great peril in trying to climb the mountain |
| recline | دراز کشیدن | Richard likes to recline in front of the TV |
| shriek | جیغ زدن، فریاد | With a load shriek, Ronald fled from the room |
| sinister | شوم، پلید | I was frightened by the sinister shadow at the bottom of the stairs |
| tempt | وسوسه کردن، اغوا کردن | Your offer of a job tempts me greatly |
| wager | شرط، شرط بندی | I lost a small wager on the Super Bowl |
درس سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| typical | معمول، عادی | It was typical of the latecomer to conceal the real cause of his lateness |
| minimum | کمترین، حداقل | Congress has set a minimum wage for all workers |
| scarce | کمیاب، نادر | How scarce of good cooks? |
| annual | سالانه، سالیانه | The annual convention of musicians takes place in Hollywood |
| persuade | متقاعد کردن | No one could persuade the captain to leave the sinking ship |
| essential | ضروری | It is essential that we follow the road map |
| blend | ترکیب کردن، مخلوط کردن | The colors of the rainbow blend into one another |
| visible | پیدا، نمایان | The ship was barely visible through the dense fog |
| expensive | گران | BMW is much expensive than Chevy |
| talent | استعداد | Hard work can often make up for a lack of talent |
| devise | اختراع کردن | The burglars devised a scheme for entering the bank at night |
| wholesale | عمده، عمده فروشی | The wholesale price of milk is six cents |
درس چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| vapor | بخار | Water vapor |
| eliminate | حذف کردن | Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash |
| villain | آدم شرور و پست | The villain concealed the corpse in the cellar |
| dense | متراکم، انبوه | His keen knife cut through the dense jungle |
| utilize | استفاده کردن از، بکار بردن | Does your mother utilize leftovers in her cooking? |
| humid | مرطوب، شرجی | Most people believe that ocean air is quite humid |
| theory | نظریه، فرضیه | My uncle has advanced a theory explaining the beginnings of writing |
| descend | فرود آمدن، پایین رفتن | If we let the air out of a balloon, it will have to descend |
| To circulate | چرخیدن، پخش کردن | A fan may circulate the air in summer, but it doesn’t cool it |
| enormous | بی نهایت بزرگ | The enormous crab moved across the ocean floor in search of food |
| predict | پیش بینی کردن | Who can predict the winner of the Super Bowl this year? |
| vanish | محو شدن، ناپدید شدن | Not even a powerful witch can make a jealous lover vanish |
درس پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| tradition | سنت، رسم | All religions have different beliefs and traditions |
| rural | روستایی | Rural areas are not densely populated |
| burden | بار، سنگینی | Irma found the enormous box too much of a burden |
| campus | محوطه، فضای دانشگاه | I chose to go to Penn State because it has a beautiful campus |
| majority | اکثریت | A majority of votes was needed for the bill to pass |
| assemble | جمع آوری کردن، مونتاژ کردن | I am going to assemble a model of a spacecraft |
| explore | بررسی کردن، کاوش کردن | The weather bureau explored the effects of the rainy weather |
| topic | مبحث، موضوع | Valerie only discussed topics that she knew well |
| debate | بحث، مناظره | Debate in the U.S Senate lasted for five days |
| evade | گریختن، طفره رفتن | Juan tried to evade the topic by changing the subject |
| probe | کاوش کردن، تحقیق کردن | The lawyer probed the man’s mind to see if he was innocent |
| reform | بهبود بخشیدن، اصلاح کردن | After the prison riot, the council decided to reform the correctional system |
درس ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| approach | نزدیک شدن به | Her beau kissed Sylvia when he approached her |
| detect | کشف کردن | From her voice it was easy to detect that Ellen was scared |
| defect | عیب، نقص | The villain was caught because his plan had many defects |
| employee | کارمند، کارگر | The employees went on strike for higher wages |
| neglect | غفلت کردن، نادیده گرفتن | It is essential that you don’t neglect your homework |
| deceive | گمراه کردن، فریب دادن | Atlas was deceived about the burden he had to carry |
| undoubtedly | قطعا، مطمئنا | Ray’s team undoubtedly had the best debtors in our country |
| popular | محبوب، مشهور | The Beatles wrote many popular songs |
| thorough | کامل، جامع | Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning |
| client | موکل، مشتری | If this restaurant doesn’t improve its service, all its clients will vanish |
| comprehensive | فراگیر، مفصل | After a comprehensive exam, my doctor said I was in a good condition |
| defraud | کلاهبرداری کردن از | My aunt saved thousands of dollars by defrauding the government. |
درس هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| postpone | به تاخیر انداختن | The young couple wanted to postpone their wedding |
| consent | موافقت کردن | David wouldn’t consent to our plan |
| massive | سنگین، حجیم | The boss asked some employees to lift the massive box |
| capsule | کپسول، محفظه | He explored the space capsule for special equipment |
| preserve | محافظت کردن | The lawyers wanted to preserve the newest reforms in the law |
| denounce | محکوم کردن، انتقاد کردن | The father denounced his son for laying |
| unique | منحصر به فرد | Going to Africa was a unique experience for us |
| torrent | سیلاب، انبوه | A massive rain was coming down in torrents |
| resent | آزرده خاطر شدن | Bertha resented the way her fiancé treated her |
| molest | مزاحم شدن، اذیت کردن | My neighbor was molested when walking home from the subway |
| gloomy | تاریک، کم نور | Jones beach is not so beautiful on a gloomy day |
| unforeseen | غیرمنتظره | We had some unforeseen problem with the new engine |
درس هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| exaggerate | بزرگ نمایی کردن | The bookkeeper exaggerated her importance to the company |
| amateur | آماتور | This work was done by a bunch of amateurs |
| mediocre | متوسط، معمولی | Howard was a mediocre scientist |
| variety | متنوع، مختلف | The show featured a variety of entertainment |
| valid | موثق | The witness neglected to give valid answers to the judge’s questions |
| survive | زنده ماندن، باز ماندن | It was uncertain whether we would survive the torrent of rain |
| weird | عجیب، مرموز | Becky had a weird feeling after swallowing the pills |
| prominent | مشهور | My client is a prominent businessman |
| security | امنیت | Pablo wanted to preserve the security of his lifestyle |
| bulky | حجیم، جاگیر | The massive desk was quite bulky and impossible to carry |
| reluctant | بی میل | I was reluctant to give up security of family life |
| obvious | واضح | The detective missed the clue because it was too obvious |
درس نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| vicinity | همسایگی، نزدیکی | We approached the Baltimore vicinity by car |
| century | قرن | George Washington lived in the eighteenth century |
| rage | خشم شدید | Joan’s bad manners sent her mother into a rage |
| document | سند، مدرک | We were reluctant to destroy important documents |
| conclude | به پایان رساندن | The gloomy day concluded with a thunderstorm |
| undeniable | مسلم | It is undeniable that most professionals can beat any amateur |
| resist | مقاومت کردن | Totie could not resist eating the chocolate sundae |
| lack | کمبود داشتن | Your daily diet should not lack fruits and vegetables |
| ignore | نادیده گرفتن | Alice realized that if she didn’t behave, her parents would ignore her |
| challenge | چالش | No one bothered to challenge the prominent lawyer |
| miniature | کوچک | The young boy wanted a miniature sports car for his birthday |
| source | منبع | The source of Buddy’s trouble was boredom |
درس دهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| excel | بهتر بودن از | Because he was so small, Larry could not excel in sports |
| feminine | زنانه | Aunt Sarah can always be counted on to give the feminine viewpoint |
| mount | سوار شدن | Congressman Gingrich mounted the platform to make his speech |
| compete | رقابت کردن | The former champion was challenged to compete for the title |
| dread | ترسیدن از | I dread going into that deserted house |
| masculine | مردانه | The boy became more masculine as he got older |
| menace | تهدید | The torrents of rain were a menace to the farmer’s crops |
| tendency | گرایش | The tendency in all human beings is to try to survive |
| underestimate | دست کم گرفتن | I admit that I underestimated the power in the bulky fighter’s frame |
| victorious | برنده | The Jets were victorious two years in a row |
| numerous | متعدد، بی شمار | Critics review numerous movies every week |
| flexible | انعطاف پذیر | The toy was flexible, and the baby could bend it easily |
درس یازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| evidence | شواهد | Our teacher ignored the evidence that Simon had cheated on the test |
| solitary | مجرد، تنها | Sid’s solitary manner kept him from making new friendships |
| vision | بینایی | The glasses that Irma bought corrected her nearsighted vision |
| frequent | مکرر | On frequent occasions Sam fell asleep in class |
| glimpse | نگاه گذرا | This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline |
| recent | اخیر | Bessie liked the old silent movies better than the more recent ones |
| decade | دهه | Many people moved out of this city in the last decade |
| hesitate | دو دل بودن | Nora hesitated to accept the challenge |
| absurd | احمقانه | It was absurd to believe the fisherman’s tall tale |
| conflict | درگیری | The class mediation team was invited to settle the conflict |
| minority | اقلیت | Native American are a minority group in the United States |
| fiction | خیال بافی | The story that the President had died was fiction |
درس دوازدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| ignite | روشن کردن | One match can ignite an entire forest |
| abolish | لغو کردن | My school has abolished final exams altogether |
| urban | شهری | Many businesses open offices in urban areas |
| population | جمعیت | China has the largest population of any country |
| frank | روراست، رک | Never underestimate the value of being frank with one another |
| pollute | آلوده کردن | The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted |
| reveal | فاش ساختن | Napoleon agreed to reveal the information to the French population |
| prohibit | منع کردن | The law prohibits the use of guns to settle a conflict |
| urgent | مهم | When he heard the urgent cry for help, the lifeguard did not hesitate |
| adequate | کافی، مناسب | Rover was given an adequate amount of food to last him the whole day |
| decrease | کاهش دادن | The landlord promised to decrease our rent |
| audible | قابل شنیدن | From across the room, the teacher’s voice was barely audible |
درس سیزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| journalist | روزنامه نگار | There were four journalists covering the murder story |
| famine | قحطی | The rumor of a famine in Europe was purely fiction |
| revive | زنده کردن | The nurses tried to revive the heart attack victim |
| commence | آغاز کردن | Graduation will commence at ten o’clock |
| observant | نظاره گر | Because Cato was observant, he was able to reveal the thief’s name |
| identify | شناسایی کردن | Mrs. Shaw was able to identify the painting as being hers |
| migrate | مهاجرت کردن | My grandfather migrated to New York from Italy in 1919 |
| vessel | کشتی، رگ | My father burst a blood vessel when he got the bill from the garage |
| persist | اصرار کردن | The humid weather persisted all summer |
| hazy | مه آلود، مبهم | The vicinity of London is known to be hazy |
| gleam | درخشش، پرتو | A gleam of light shone through the prison window |
| editor | ویراستار | The student was proud to be the editor of the school newspaper |
درس چهاردهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| unruly | سرکش | Unruly behavior is prohibited at the pool |
| rival | رقیب | Sherry didn’t like to compete because she always thought her rival would win |
| violent | خشن | Violent behavior is prohibited on school grounds |
| brutal | بی رحم | Dozens of employees quit the job because the boss was brutal to them |
| opponent | حریف | He was a bitter opponent of costly urban reform |
| brawl | جروبحث | The journalist covered all the details of the brawl in the park |
| duplicate | کپی | We duplicated the document so that everyone had a copy to study |
| vicious | بدجنس | Liza was unpopular because she was vicious to people she had just met |
| whirling | چرخیدن | The space vessel was whirling around before it landed on earth |
| underdog | بازنده | I always feel sorry for the underdog in a street fight |
| thrust | پرتاب کردن، هل دادن | He had adequate strength to thrust himself through the locked door |
| bewildered | گیج، متحیر | His partner’s weird actions left Jack bewildered |
درس پانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| expand | توسعه دادن | We will expand our business as soon as we locate a new building |
| alter | تغییر دادن | I alter my typical lunch and had a steak instead |
| mature | بالغ | It is essential that you behave in a mature way in the business world |
| sacred | مقدس | It was revealed by the journalist that the sacred temple had been torn down |
| revise | اصلاح کردن | Under the revised rules, Shane was eliminated from competing |
| pledge | قول دادن | Monte was reluctant to pledge his loyalty to his new fiancée |
| casual | تصادفی | Following a casual meeting, the bachelor renewed his friendship with the widow |
| pursue | تعقیب کردن | Ernie rowed up the river, pursuing it to its source |
| unanimous | هم نظر | The Senate, by a unanimous vote, decided to decrease taxes |
| fortunate | خوش شانس | It is fortunate that the famine didn’t affect our village |
| pioneer | پیشگام | England was a pioneer in building large vessels for tourists |
| innovative | مبتکرانه | The innovative ads for the computers won many new customers |
درس شانزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| slender | لاغر | Carlotta’s slender figure made her look somewhat taller than she was |
| surpass | بهتر بودن از | Most farmers believe that rural life far surpasses urban living |
| vast | پهناور | Our campus always seems vast to new students |
| doubt | باور نکردن | Scientists doubt that a total cure for cancer will be found soon |
| capacity | ظرفیت | A sign in the elevator stated that its capacity was 1100 pounds |
| penetrate | نفوذ کردن | We had to penetrate the massive wall in order to hang the mirror |
| pierce | سوراخ کردن | My sister is debating whether or not to get her ears pierced |
| accurate | دقیق | Ushers took an accurate count of the people assembled in the theatre |
| microscope | میکروسکوپ | The students used a microscope to see the miniature insect |
| grateful | قدردان | The majority of pupils felt grateful for Mr. Ash’s help |
| cautious | محتاط | Be cautious when you choose your opponent |
| confident | مطمئن | Annette was confident she would do well as a nurse |
درس هفدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| appeal | خواهش کردن، تقاضا کردن | My boss always appeals to his employees to work swiftly |
| addict | معتاد | Marcia became flabby because she was addicted to ice cream sodas |
| wary | مراقب | Living in a polluted city makes you wary of the air you breathe |
| aware | آگاه | Donna was aware of her tendency to exaggerate |
| misfortune | بدشانسی | It had the misfortune of working for a greedy man |
| avoid | دوری کردن از | Avoid getting into a brawl if you can |
| wretched | فلاکت بار | Toby had wretched luck at the gambling tables |
| keg | بشکه | The corner saloon uses numerous kegs of beer on a Saturday nigh |
| nourish | تغذیه کردن | A diet of nourishing food is served to every hospital patient |
| harsh | زمخت، خشن | The law is harsh on people who go around menacing others |
| quantity | مقدار، کمیت | Who believes that quantity is better than quality? |
| opt | انتخاب کردن | If you give me an ice cream choice, I’ll opt for chocolate |
درس هجدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| tragedy | تراژدی | It was a tragedy that some pioneers were killed on their way west |
| pedestrian | عابرپیاده | The police say it is urgent that pedestrians stay on the sidewalk |
| glance | نگاه سریع | I took one glance at the wretched animal and turned away |
| budget | بودجه | We had to decrease the budget this year because our club is broke |
| nimble | چابک | With my nimble fingers, I’m good at text messaging |
| manipulate | دست کاری کردن | The wounded pilot manipulated the radio dial until he made contact |
| reckless | بی دقت | The reckless smoker ignited the entire forest |
| horrid | وحشتناک | Janey avoided staring at the horrid man’s face |
| rave | پرت و پلا گفتن | Shortly after taking the drug, the addict began to rave |
| economical | اقتصادی، صرفه جو | I find it economical to shop in the large supermarkets |
| lubricate | روغن کاری کردن | When an engine is lubricated, it work much better |
| ingenious | مبتکر | Bernie devised an ingenious plan to cheat on his income tax |
درس نوزدهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| harvest | محصول | This year’s harvest was adequate to feed all our people |
| abundant | فراوان | It is urgent that the hospital have an abundant supply of blood |
| uneasy | دلواپس | The treasurer was uneasy about the company’s budget |
| calculate | محاسبه کردن | I don’t know how to calculate the numbers |
| absorb | جذب کردن | The sponge absorbed the beer which had leaked from the keg |
| estimate | تخمین زدن | In your estimate, who will be victorious in this conflict? |
| morsel | مقدار بسیار کم | Suzanne was reluctant to try even a morsel of the lobster |
| quota | سهم | The company revealed a quota of jobs reserved for college students |
| threat | تهدید | Our English teacher made a threat to take away our cell phones |
| ban | قدغن کردن | I want to ban all outsiders from our discussion on security |
| panic | ترس، وحشت | The source of panic in the crowd was a man with a gun |
| appropriate | مناسب | After some appropriate prayers, the dinner was served |
درس بیستم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| emerge | نمایان شدن | What emerged from the bottle was a blend of fruit juice |
| jagged | ناهموار | It’s an enormous job to smooth the jagged edge of a fence |
| linger | باقی بودن | The odor didn’t vanish, but lingered on for weeks |
| ambush | کمین | General Taylor raved about the ingenious ambushed he planned |
| crafty | حقه باز | The Indians didn’t fall for the crafty ambush |
| defiant | مقاوم، سرسخت | Defiant of everyone, the addict refused to be helped |
| vigor | نیرو، قدرت | Having a great deal of vigor, Jason was able to excel in all sports |
| perish | نابود شدن | Custer and all his men perished at the Little Big Horn |
| fragile | ظریف، شکننده | The expensive glassware is very fragile |
| captive | زندانی، اسیر | Placido can hold an audience captive with his marvelous singing voice |
| prosper | موفق بودن | No one should prosper from the misfortunes of their friends |
| devour | با ولع خوردن | My aunt devours four mystery books each week |
درس بیست و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| plea | درخواست | The employees turned in a plea to their boss for higher pay. |
| weary | خسته | I am weary of debating the same topic all day |
| collide | تصادف کردن | In my estimate the two bicycles collided at five. |
| confirm | تایید کردن | The way Victor talked back to his mother confirmed that he was defiant |
| verify | تصدیق کردن | The data I turned in were verified by the clerks in our office |
| anticipate | انتظار داشتن | We anticipate a panic if the news is revealed to the public |
| dilemma | دو راهی | It is sensible not to panic in the face of a dilemma |
| detour | مسیر انحرافی، جاده ی فرعی | The detour took us ten miles off our course |
| merit | مزیت | I can’t see any merit in your proposal |
| transmit | انتقال دادن | Garcia’s message was transmitted to the appropriate people |
| relieve | تسکین دادن | The peace agreement relieved us of the threat of an attack |
| baffle | گیج کردن | The topic of relativity is a baffling one |
درس بیست و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| warden | نگهبان | A cautious warden always has to anticipate the possibility of an escape |
| acknowledge | اعتراف کردن | District Attorney got the man to acknowledge that he had lied in court |
| justice | عدالت | Our pledge to the flag refers to liberty and justice for all |
| delinquent | متخطی، بزهکار | The youthful delinquent tried to avoid going to jail |
| reject | رد کردن | The reform bill was unanimously rejected by congress |
| deprive | محروم کردن از | We were deprived of a good harvest because of the lack of rain |
| spouse | همسر | When a husband prospers in his business, his spouse benefits also |
| vocation | شغل | Hiroko’s vocation turned into his life’s career |
| unstable | بی ثبات | Some unstable people may panic when they find themselves in trouble |
| homicide | قتل | It took a crafty person to get away with that homicide |
| penalize | مجازات کردن | We were penalized for not following tradition |
| beneficiary | بهره مند، ذی نفع | I was the beneficiary of 8,000 when my grandfather died |
درس بیست و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| reptile | خزنده | The lizard is a reptile with a very slender body |
| rarely | به ندرت | People are rarely frank with each other |
| forbid | منع کردن | Spitting on the floor is forbidden in public places |
| logical | منطقی | It is logical to spend a minimum on needless things |
| exhibit | به نمایش گذاشتن | The bride and groom exhibited their many expensive gifts |
| proceed | ادامه دادن، پیش رفتن | Only those with special cards can proceed into the pool area |
| precaution | دور اندیشی | We must take every precaution not to pollute the air |
| extract | استخراج کردن | Dr. Fogel extracted my tooth in an amateur fashion |
| prior | پیش، قبل | Myrna was unhappy prior to meeting her beau |
| embrace | بغل کردن | After having been rivals for years, the two men embraced |
| valiant | شجاع | Robin Hood was valiant and faced his opponents without fear |
| partial | ناقص | We made a partial listing of the urgently needed supplies |
درس بیست و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| fierce | وحشی | He took one look at his fierce opponent and ran |
| detest | متنفر بودن از | The world detests people who aren’t valiant |
| sneer | مسخره کردن | Wipe that sneer off your face |
| scowl | اخم کردن | I dread seeing my father scowl when he gets my report card |
| encourage | تشویق کردن | A valiant person rarely needs to be encouraged |
| consider | فکر کردن | Jon considered whether a comprehensive report was necessary |
| vermin | حیوانات موذی | Some reptiles eat vermin as their food |
| wail | گریه و زاری کردن | When tragedy struck, the old people began to wail |
| symbol | نماد | An olive branch is a symbol of peace |
| authority | اقتدار | Today a monarch doesn’t have the authority he once enjoyed |
| neutral | بی طرف | Switzerland was a neutral country in World War II |
| trifle | مقدار کم | I ate a trifle for dinner rather than a vast meal |
درس بیست و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| architect | معمار | An architect must have a knowledge of the materials |
| matrimony | زندگی زناشویی، مراسم ازدواج | Because of the lack of money, the sweetness of their matrimony turned sour |
| baggage | اثاثیه | When Walt unpacked his baggage, he found he had forgotten his radio |
| squander | تلف کردن | Don’t squander your money by buying what you cannot use |
| abroad | فراگیر | More people are going abroad for vacations |
| fugitive | فراری، متواری | Paul was a fugitive from the slums |
| calamity | مصیبت | Failure in one test should not be regarded as a calamity |
| pauper | بسیار فقیر | The richest man is a pauper if he has no friends |
| envy | حسادت | My parents taught me not to envy anyone else’s wealth |
| collapse | فروپاشی | A heavy flood caused the bridge to collapse |
| prosecute | پیگرد قانونی کردن | Drunken drivers should be prosecuted |
| bigamy | دوهمسری | Some people look upon bigamy as double trouble |
درس بیست و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| possible | میسر | Call me tomorrow evening if possible |
| compel | مجبور کردن | Heavy floods compelled us to stop |
| awkward | ناجور | Slow down because this is an awkward corner to turn |
| venture | به خطر انداختن | Medics venture their lives to save wounded soldiers |
| awesome | باشکوه | The atom bomb is an awesome achievement for mankind |
| guide | راهنما | Tourists often hire guides |
| quench | خاموش کردن | Foam will quench an oil fire |
| betray | خیانت کردن | The child’s eyes betrayed his fear of the fierce dog |
| utter | بیان کردن | When Violet accidentally stepped on the nail, she uttered a sharp cry of pain |
| pacify | آرام کردن | This toy should pacify that screaming baby |
| respond | پاسخ دادن | Greg responded quickly to the question |
| beckon | علامت دادن | Jack beckoned to me to follow him |
درس بیست و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| despite | با وجود، علی رغم | Despite being shy, Ted signed up to audition on American Idol |
| disrupt | مختل کردن | Pam’s clowning disrupted the class every day |
| rash | شتاب زده | Poison ivy causes a rash |
| rapid | سریع | We took a rapid walk around the camp before breakfast |
| exhaust | خسته کردن | To exhaust the city’s water supply would be a calamity |
| severity | سختی، خشونت | The severity of the teacher was not appreciated by the pupils |
| feeble | ضعیف | The feeble old man collapsed on the sidewalk |
| unite | متحد شدن | The thirteen colonies united to form one country |
| cease | متوقف کردن | Cease trying to do more than you can |
| thrifty | صرفه جو | By being thrifty, Miss Benson managed to get along on her small income |
| miserly | خسیس | A miserly person rarely has any friends |
| monarch | پادشاه | There are few modern nations that are governed by monarchs |
درس بیست و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| outlaw | طرد شده، یاغی | Congress has outlawed the sale of certain drugs |
| promote | ارتقا دادن | Students who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade |
| undernourished | مبتلا به سو تغذیه | The undernourished child was so feeble he could hardly walk |
| illustrate | آشکار کردن | These stories illustrate mark Twain’s serious side |
| disclose | فاش کردن | This letter discloses the source of his fortune |
| excessive | بیش از حد | The inhabitants of Arizona are unaccustomed to excessive rain |
| disaster | فاجعه | The hurricane’s violent winds brought disaster to the coastal town |
| censor | سانسور کردن | Some governments, national and local, censor books |
| culprit | مجرم | Who is the culprit who has eaten all the strawberries? |
| juvenile | جوان | Paula is still young enough to wear juvenile fashions |
| bait | طعمه | The secret of successful trout fishing is finding the right bait |
| insist | پافشاری کردن | She insisted that we do our homework before we start sending e-mails |
درس بیست و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| toil | به سختی حرکت کردن | The feeble old man toiled up the hill |
| blunder | اشتباه بزرگ | The exhausted boy blundered through the woods |
| daze | گیج کردن | Dazed by the flashlight, Maria blundered down the steps |
| mourn | عزاداری کردن | We need not mourn over trifles |
| subside | فروکش کردن | The waves subsided when the culprit apologized |
| maim | آسیب زدن | Auto accidents maim many persons each year |
| comprehend | درک کردن | My parents say that they cannot comprehend today’s music |
| commend | واگذار کردن، ستودن | Everyone commended the mayor’s thrifty suggestion |
| final | نهایی | The final week of the term is rapidly approaching |
| exempt | معاف | School property is exempt from most taxes |
| vain | بیهوده | Josephine is quite vain about her beauty |
| repetition | تکرار | Any repetition of such unruly behavior will be punished |
درس سیم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| depict | به تصویر کشیدن | The painter tried to depict the sunset’s beauty |
| mortal | مهلک | The two monarchs were mortal enemies |
| novel | تازه، رمان | The novel plan caused some unforeseen problems |
| occupant | ساکن | The occupant of the car beckoned us to follow him |
| appoint | منصوب کردن | The library was appointed as the best place for the urgent meeting |
| quarter | منطقه، بخش | Ellen moved to the French Quarter of our city |
| site | موقعیت | The agent insisted that the house had one of the best sites in town |
| quote | نقل قول | She often quotes her spouse to prove a point |
| verse | بیت، آیه | Several verses of a religious nature were contained in the document |
| morality | اخلاقیات | Kenny’s unruly behavior has nothing to do with his lack of morality |
| roam | پرسه زدن | In the days of the Wild West, outlaws roamed the country |
| attract | جذب کردن | The magnet attracted the iron particles |
درس سی و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| commuter | مسافر هر روزه | The average commuter would welcome a chance to live in the vicinity of their work |
| confine | حبس کردن | Polio confined President Roosevelt to a wheelchair |
| idle | تنبل | Do not deceive yourself into thinking that these are just idle rumors |
| idol | بت، محبوب | This small metal idol illustrates the art of ancient Rome |
| jest | دست انداختن، مسخره کردن | Do not jest about matters of morality |
| patriotic | وطن پرست | It is patriotic to accept your responsibilities to your country |
| dispute | بحث | Many occupants of the building were attracted by the noisy dispute |
| valor | دلیری | No one will dispute the volar of Washington’s men at Valley Forge |
| lunatic | شخص دیوانه | Only a lunatic would willingly descend into the monster’s cave |
| vein | رگ | A vein of lunacy seemed to run in the family |
| uneventful | یکنواخت | Our annual class outing proved quite uneventful |
| fertile | بارور | Chicks hatch from fertile eggs |
درس سی و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| refer | ارجاع دادن | Let us refer the dispute to the dean |
| distress | اندوه | The family was in great distress over the accident that maimed Kenny |
| diminish | کاهش دادن | The excessive heat diminished as the sun went down |
| maximum | حداکثر | We would like to exhibit this rare collection to the maximum number of visitors |
| flee | گریختن | The fleeing outlaws were pursued by the police |
| vulnerable | آسیب پذیر | Achilles was vulnerable only in his heel |
| signify | نشان دادن | A gift of such value signifies more than a casual relationship |
| mythology | اسطوره شناسی | Ancient mythology survives to this day in popular expressions |
| colleague | همکار | The captain gave credit for the victory to his valiant colleagues |
| torment | شکنجه دادن | Persistent headaches tormented him |
| provide | تامین کردن | How can we provide job opportunities for all our graduates? |
| loyalty | وفاداری | The monarch referred to his knights’ loyalty with pride |
درس سی و سوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| volunteer | داوطلب | Terry didn’t hesitate to volunteer for the most difficult jobs |
| prejudice | تعصب، تبعیض | The witness’s weird behavior prejudiced Nancy’s case |
| shrill | گوش خراش | Despite their small size, crickets make very shrill noises |
| jolly | خوشحال | When the jolly laughter subsided, the pirates began to divide the gold |
| witty | خنده دار | Fay is too slow to appreciate such witty remarks |
| hinder | جلوگیری کردن | Deep mud hindered travel in urban centers |
| lecture | سخنرانی | Rarely have I heard a lecture with such illustrations |
| abuse | سو استفاده | Those who abuse the privileges of the honor system will be penalized |
| mumble | نامشخص حرف زدن | Ricky mumbled his awkward apology |
| mute | ساکت | The usually defiant child stood mute before the principal |
| wad | توده ی نرم و کوچک | To decrease the effects of the pressure, the driver put wads of cotton in his ears |
| retain | نگه داشتن | China dishes have the quality of retaining heat longer than metal pans |
درس سی و چهارم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| candidate | نامزد | Derek Jeter is a candidate for baseball’s Hall of Fame |
| precede | آمدن پیش از | Lyndon Johnson preceded Richard Nixon as President |
| adolescent | جوان، نوجوان | Our annual rock Festival attracts thousands of adolescents |
| coeducational | مختلط | There has been a massive shift to coeducational schools |
| radical | افراطی | The tendency to be vicious and cruel is a radical fault |
| spontaneous | خودجوش | The vast crowd burst into spontaneous cheering at the skillful play |
| skim | سر خوردن، برداشتن | This soup will be more nourishing if you skim off the fat |
| vaccinate | واکسینه کردن | The general population has accepted the need to vaccinate children |
| untidy | نامرتب | The bachelor’s quarters were most untidy |
| utensil | ابزار | Several utensils were untidily tossed about the kitchen |
| sensitive | حساس | The eye is sensitive to light |
| temperate | معتدل | The United States is mostly in the North Temperate Zone |
درس سی و پنجم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| vague | مبهم | Joan’s position was vague because he wanted to remain neutral in the dispute |
| elevate | ارتقا دادن | Private Carbo was elevated to higher rank for his valor |
| lottery | قرعه کشی، بخت آزمایی | The merit of a lottery is that everyone has an equal chance |
| finance | مسائل مالی | Mrs. Giles retained a lawyer to handle her finances |
| obtain | بدست آوردن | David obtained accurate information about college from his guidance counselor |
| cinema | سینما | A best-seller is often the source of cinema stories. |
| event | رخداد | There is merit in gaining wisdom even after the event |
| discard | دور انداختن | Anna casually discarded one fried after another |
| soar | اوج گرفتن | We watched the soaring eagle skim over the mountain peak |
| subsequent | متعاقب | Subsequent events proved that Sloan was right |
| relate | ربط دادن | The traveler related his adventures with some exaggeration |
| stationary | ثابت | A factory engine is stationary |
درس سی و ششم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| prompt | سریع، به موقع | Be prompt in assembling your baggage |
| hasty | شتاب زده | Myra apologized for the hasty visit |
| scorch | سوزاندن | The hot iron scorched the tablecloth |
| tempest | طوفان، اغتشاش | The tempt drove the ship on the rocks |
| soothe | ساکت کردن، آرام کردن | With an embrace, the mother soothed the hurt child |
| sympathetic | همدرد | Judge Cruz was sympathetic to the lawyer’s plea for mercy |
| redeem | فک رهن، آزاد کردن | My family was relieved to hear that the mortgage had been redeemed |
| resume | از سر گرفتن | Resume reading where we left off |
| harmony | هماهنگی | We responded to the harmony of the song by humming along |
| refrain | خودداری کردن | Refrain from making hasty promise |
| illegal | غیرقانونی | Bigamy is illegal in the US |
| narcotic | خواب آور، ماده مخدر | Opium is a powerful narcotic |
درس سی و هفتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| heir | وارث | It is essential that we locate the rightful heir at once |
| majestic | با عظمت، سلطنتی | The lion is the most majestic creature of the jungle |
| dwindle | کم شدن، ضعیف شدن | Our supply of unpolluted water has dwindled |
| surplus | مازاد | The bank keeps a large surplus of money in reserve |
| traitor | خائن | No villain is worse than a traitor who betrays his country |
| deliberate | عمدی | My grandfather walks with deliberate steps |
| vandal | خرابکار | Adolescent vandals wrecked the cafeteria |
| drought | خشکسالی | In time of drought, the crops become scorched |
| abide | تحمل کردن، پای بند بودن | My mother cannot abide dirt and vermin |
| unify | متحد کردن | The novel traces the developments that unified the family |
| summit | قله | We estimated the summit of the mountain to be twenty thousand feet |
| heed | توجه دقیق | I demand that you heed what I say |
درس سی و هشتم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| biography | زندگی نامه | The biography of Malcolm X is a popular book in our school |
| drench | خیس کردن | The drenching rains resumed after only one day of sunshine |
| swarm | فوج، دسته | The mosquitoes swarmed out of the swamp |
| wobble | تلو تلو خوردن | A baby wobbles when it begins to walk alone |
| tumult | سر و صدا، آشوب | The dreaded cry of “Fire!” caused a tumult in the theater |
| kneel | زانو زدن | Myra knelt down to pull a weed from the drenched flower bed |
| dejected | افسرده | His biography related that Edison was not dejected by failure |
| obedient | مطیع | The obedient dog came when his master beckoned |
| recede | برگشتن | Mr. Ranford’s beard conceals his receding chin |
| tyrant | ارباب ظالم | Some tyrants of Greek cities were mild and fair rulers |
| charity | خیریه | A free hospital is a noble charity |
| verdict | رای، حکم | The jury returned a verdict of guilty for the traitor |
درس سی و نهم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| unearth | حفر کردن، کشف کردن | The digging of the scientists unearthed a buried city |
| depart | ترک کردن، از بین رفتن | We arrived in the village in the morning and departed that night |
| coincide | هماهنگ بودن | My verdict on the film coincides with Adele’s. |
| cancel | باطل کردن | The stamp was only partially cancelled |
| debtor | بدهکار | If I borrow a dollar from you, I am your debtor |
| legible | خوانا | Julia’s handwriting is beautiful and legible |
| placard | اعلانیه | Colorful placards announced an urgent meeting |
| contagious | همه گیر | Scarlet fever is contagious |
| clergy | روحانی، کشیش | Friar Tuck was a member of the clergy |
| customary | مرسوم | The traitor rejected the customary blindfold for the execution |
| transparent | شفاف | Window glass is transparent |
| scald | جوشاندن، سوزاندن | By being hasty, Stella scalded her hand |
درس چهلم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| epidemic | همه گیر، اپیدمی | All of the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic |
| obesity | چاقی مفرط | Obesity is considered a serious disease |
| magnify | بزرگ نمایی کردن | A microscope is a magnifying glass |
| chiropractor | فیزیوتراپ | The chiropractor tried to relieve the pain by manipulating the spinal column |
| obstacle | مانع | Ignorance is an obstacle to progress |
| ventilate | تهویه کردن، تصفیه کردن | The lungs ventilate the blood |
| jeopardize | به خطر انداختن | Soldiers jeopardize their lives in war. |
| negative | منفی | Three below zero is a negative quantity |
| pension | مستمری | The pension is calculated on the basis of your last year’s income |
| vital | حیاتی | We must preserve and protect our vital resources |
| municipal | شهری | There was only a mediocre turnout for the municipal |
| oral | شفاهی | Oral surgery is necessary to penetrate to the diseased root |
درس چهل و یکم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| complacent | از خود راضی | How can you be complacent about such a menace? |
| wasp | زنبور | The piercing sting of a wasp can be very painful |
| rehabilitate | توان بخشی کردن | The old house was rehabilitated at enormous expense |
| parole | قول شرف | The fugitive gave his parole not to try to escape again |
| vertical | عمودی | It wasn’t easy to get the drunken man into a vertical position |
| multitude | تعداد زیاد | A multitude of letters kept pouring in to the movie idol |
| nominate | نامزد شدن | The President nominated him for Secretary of State |
| potential | پتانسیل | Mark has the potential of being completely rehabilitated |
| morgue | سردخانه، آرشیو | Bodies in the morgue are preserved by low temperatures |
| preoccupied | مشغول | Getting to school in time for the test preoccupied Judy’s mind |
| upholstery | رومبلی | Our old sofa was given new velvet upholstery |
| indifference | بی توجهی | Allen’s indifference to his schoolwork worried his parents |
درس چهل و دوم – کتاب لغت ۵۰۴
| لغت | معنی فارسی | مثال |
| maintain | نگه داشتن | Angelo maintained his hold on the jagged |
| snub | کم محلی کردن | I considered in a rude snub when I was not invited to the party |
| endure | دوام آوردن | How can you endure such disrespect? |
| wrath | غضب | There is no rage like the wrath of an angry bear |
| expose | فاش کردن | The article exposed the vital document as a forgery |
| legend | افسانه | Legend has exaggerated the size of Paul Bunyan |
| ponder | اندیشیدن | After pondering the question, the board decided to grant the parole |
| resign | استعفا دادن | Vito resigned his position as editor of the school paper |
| drastic | شدید | In the interests of justice, drastic action must be taken |
| wharf | اسکله | We watched the exhausted laborers unloading the cargo on the wharf |
| amend | اصلاح کردن | It is time you amended your ways |
| ballot | برگه ی رای | Clyde, confident of victory, dropped his ballot into the box |
